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The loss of a loved one through death, illness or divorce is one of
life's most stressful events and can cause a major emotional
disruption in life. When such a loss occurs you experience
bereavement. At such time you may experience a wide range of
emotions, even when the loss is expected. There is usually an
initial stage of numbness, especially after learning of a death.
There is no real order to the grieving process and some of the
emotions that may be experienced include denial, disbelief,
confusion, shock, sadness, yearning, anger, humiliation, despair and
guilt. These feelings are normal and common reactions to loss.
Sometimes the stability of your emotional well-being seems to be
long lasting.
Mourning is a necessary and natural process to begin to accept a
major loss. Grieving is the outward expression of your loss. Grief
can be expressed physically, emotionally and psychologically.
Physical symptoms can include stomach pain, loss of appetite,
intestinal upsets, sleep disturbances, and loss of energy. Emotional
reactions include chronic fatigue, anxiety and depression, obsessive
thoughts about the loss of a loved one, and in extreme, thoughts of
suicide. The loss may necessitate practical changes that begin to
feel overwhelming. Social adjustments, parenting alone, adjusting to
a single life and maybe even returning to work may be decisions
confronting you.
It can be particularly difficult for small children to understand a
loss or death. Often children are confused about the changes around
them, and their sense of security or survival may feel threatening.
Because they have limited understanding and an inability to
express feelings of pain, young children may revert to earlier
behaviors, such as bed wetting, or ask questions that seem
insensitive. Also elderly people are especially vulnerable when
losing a spouse because it brings severe feelings of loneliness and
lack of support. The death ends a lifetime of shared experiences.
A loss due to suicide can be one of the most difficult losses to
bear. Many times survivors are left with a burden of guilt, shame
and anger. Sometimes the survivors feel responsible for the death
and feel they should have been able to prevent it. Coping with loss
is vital to mental health. Allow yourself to grieve by seeking out
caring people, expressing your feelings, taking care of your health,
being patient that the pain will lessen and gradually leave some
cherished moments of your loved one. It is important to realize that
not all reactions to loss are immediate. Sometimes the feelings of
anxiety and depression may not seem clearly connected to a
particular loss and may appear months afterwards. This is called
Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome.
Bloomingdale Psychological Services has counselors and therapists
available for individual therapy and group counseling to discuss
immediate and lasting issues and problems. For more information call
610-688-2737.
Related Support Groups
Loss & Divorce Group
Related Workshops
Managing Change & Transition
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